In many ways, 2013 has brought with it a number of milestones of
open-mindedness. From the accepted decision to allow gay marriage, to a major
cosmetics brand dedicated to a ‘Self-Esteem Project’, the year has championed
care and equality in the UK. So much so, that particularly creative or emotional
displays have been welcomed with the
maxim that they are ‘so 2013’.
Carrying on this affectionate trend in 2014, the 3rdWorld
Conference on Marine Biodiversity will be held in Qingdao, China. At the last
conference, held in Aberdeen in 2011, the conference parties agreed with the
IUCN that 30% of the world’s oceans should be protected areas. The current
level is under 3%.
The UK accommodates just 4 of the many endangered marine species.
Getting to know these 4 species is the first step to getting on-trend with
mindful marine habits.
One – North Atlantic Bluefin Tuna
As they are endangered, fishing and sale of the species is illegal. Authorities are so vigilant on this, that even when a Torquay fisherman caught a 300lb Bluefin tuna, worth a reported £500,000, and the sale was prohibited.The Marine Management Organisation suggests that tuna accidentally caught as by-catch should be released alive and unharmed back into the oceans.
As they are endangered, fishing and sale of the species is illegal. Authorities are so vigilant on this, that even when a Torquay fisherman caught a 300lb Bluefin tuna, worth a reported £500,000, and the sale was prohibited.The Marine Management Organisation suggests that tuna accidentally caught as by-catch should be released alive and unharmed back into the oceans.
Two – Leatherback Turtle
The UK is particularly important to this species, which is also critically endangered. Its
declining numbers in the south Pacific are offset a very small amount by their
increase in more northern regions. In springtime they have been spotted just
off UK shores, attracted by flourishing groups of jellyfish.
Three – White-clawed Crayfish
The biggest threat to our native crayfish is the invasion of
non-endemic species, which can take over their habitats and compromise their
ability to survive. As part of our national natural heritage, trapping crayfish
for food is illegal in many British areas. Check for guidelines and information
here.
Four – Angel Shark
Described comprehensively by the Shark Trust here, the angel shark (aka monkfish) is an
endangered species protected by the Wildlife and Countryside Act. Killing,
injuring, possessing, or trading the sharks is highly illegal. EU authorities
have produced the ‘Shark Action Plan’ to cover these needs.
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